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Twelve Ways to Enlive the U.S. Political System
Elected officials have grown so dependent on big money for their
campaigns that they have sold our democracy to corporate special
interests. Most Americans want a government that is truly of, by, and
for the people, where community interests such as health care, quality
education, civil rights, and environmental protectionare prioritized
above corporate interests. We believe in creating a real democracy
where people can shape the policies that affect their lives regardless
of the size of their pocketbooks.
1. Demand full public funding of political campaigns at federal,
state, and local levels
In 1998, winning candidates in the Senate spent nearly twice as much
as their competition, and in House races three times as much. In 1996,
92% of House races and 88% of Senate races were won by the candidate
who spent the most on the election. We need to rein in political
contributions--especially unregulated soft money donations to
parties. In 1996, the Democratic and Republican parties raised $260
million in soft money contributions. That number is expected to triple
for the 2000 presidential election. Find out who has contributed to
your elected official and how that money has influenced their
votes. We need a political system where candidates who agree to forego
private contributions and accept spending limits receive full public
funds to run for office. Support a comprehensive campaign finance
system that eliminates the need for fundraising, provides a
financially-level playing field for candidates, and closes
loopholes. Call for a constitutional amendment acknowledging that
money is not speech.
2. Abolish the electoral college
The President is not directly elected by
voters, but rather by the Electoral College. Only 26 states
require electors to follow the popular vote. Most state constitutions
award electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis. For instance, if
two-thirds of a state's public vote for a Democrat and the other third
votes for a Republican, and the state has 6 electoral votes, then all
6 of that state's votes go to the Democratic candidate. Three times
historically, the electoral college elected presidents who ran second
in popular votes. This could happen again
in a close race. The electoral college should be abolished to
allow direct Presidential elections.
3. Promote third parties to create a real multi-party democracy
Both the Democratic and Republican parties support major corporate
interests at the expense of the public. For real debate and democracy,
we need more parties representing a broader range of interests. Many
Americans abstain from voting because they are alienated by the two
mainstream parties, whose candidates are pre-selected by wealthy
contributors. We should make it easier for third parties to get on the
ballot, participate in debates, get media coverage and receive public
funding.
4. Promote ethics, disclosure and information sharing
Political appointees are far too often large campaign contributors,
representing commercial interests rather than the public interest. The
public needs complete, timely and accessible information about
government appointments. We need stronger federal anti-bribery and
gratuity statutes to ensure that special interests cannot use gifts to
gain favor with public officials. Comprehensive and detailed financial
disclosure by public officials is needed to help prevent conflicts of
interest. We need to stop the revolving door between government and
corporations.
5. Institute proportional representation & instant runoff procedures
Our legislative elections are based on winner-take-all districts,
meaning that the one candidate who gets a plurality of votes becomes
the sole representative of that district. Minority viewpoints
aren't represented in Congress or in state legislatures because new
parties and perspectives are effectively shut out. With proportional
representation, parties would receive seats in proportion to the
percentage of votes received. All voters are represented--not just
those voting for the winner. It's easier for small parties to win
seats, so political debate becomes broader, new issues can be
introduced more easily, and more people come out to vote. This system
is used by most of the world's democracies and should be instituted
in the US. When voting for a single position, as in a presidential
race, we should use the instant runoff system, in which voters rank
candidates in order of preference. If your first choice does not
receive a majority, your second choice is counted, and so on. This
encourages people to vote for their preferred candidate without fear
of "wasting" their vote.
6. Democratize media access
Television and radio greatly influence the public's ideas about
candidates and their positions. The candidates, in turn, require
millions of dollars in contributions to buy political advertisements
and reach the citizenry. The public has the right to hear all
viewpoints regardless of the funds available to the candidates. Radio
airwaves and television channels are public property. We must
democratize access to the media by providing free or reduced-cost
radio and television time to all candidates.
7. Educate citizens to participate in the democratic process
An educated citizenry is an essential element of a true democracy. We
need to realign national budgetary priorities to ensure that all
citizens attain an educational level that would allow a true democracy
to flourish. We need to provide civic education that encourages active
participation in the democratic process beyond just voting, so that
elected officials are accountable to the majority's interests
rather than those of corporate lobbyists
8. Reduce wealth inequality
Inequality in economic power distorts the democratic process. In a
system where money controls politics, the concerns of poor people,
particularly people of color, are not adequately addressed. People who
are struggling to survive often do not have the time, education, or
resources to fully participate in the political process. We need a
national living wage so that all citizens have the opportunity to take
part in our democracy.
9. End discrimination in the criminal justice system
Discrimination in the criminal justice system distorts democracy. As
our judicial system continues to arrest, prosecute, and convict people
of color at disproportionately higher rates than whites, and
incarcerated people are barred from exercising their rights to vote,
communities of color are further marginalized.
Nine states ban former prisoners from
voting for life. No other country in the world permanently
disenfranchises ex-offenders. Close to four million Americans are now
excluded from the political process, including roughly 13 percent of
the country's African American men. We need to repeal laws that
disenfranchise former prisoners to
allow them to have a stake in the democratic process.
10. Institute voting and citizenship rights for immigrants
Citizenship and voting constitute the most fundamental rights of our
society, and no one who lives here permanently should be denied those
rights. The Constitution gives states the right to determine the
qualifications for voting. In the nineteenth century some states
granted non-citizen immigrants the right to vote in
elections. Immigrants should have the right to vote or to become
citizens within one year. The U.S. should also join other countries in
recognizing dual citizenship in order to make it easier for immigrants
to participate in our society without having to repudiate their
homeland.
11. Make voting easy
Politicians tell us that the U.S. is the world's leading democracy,
but most countries have higher rates of voter turnout. Only 38% of
eligible voters participated in the 1998 elections--and only 17.4%
voted in the 1998 primaries. Apathy and cynicism increasingly threaten
our democracy. Voter apathy is caused by a confluence of factors,
including corporate control of politics through campaign
contributions, lack of diversity in parties and candidates, and
logistical hurdles to voting. Voter registration should be easy,
available until the day before an election, and automatic every time
we move. We should have voter identification cards--not driver's
licenses--as our primary means of citizen identification. Voter
registration drives should reach out to register people in communities
of color and poor communities who have been traditionally marginalized
from the electoral process. Voting day should be a national holiday,
or on the weekend.
12. Ensure freedom of political expression
People should have the right to express their political opinions
without fear of state repression. Police officers should work to
ensure that our First Amendment rights to freedom of speech, including
political protest, are guaranteed. Police should be prevented from
harassing, intimidating or using violence against peaceful protesters.
Check our our links to organizations working
to promote greater democracy.
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